· Renaissance Essay. The Renaissance was an era of change in human thought. It was characterized by a new philosophy, which included the rise of humanism, individualism, and secularism. Writers and artists began to focus on the individual man and his potential · The Renaissance humanists had so much belief in the classical teachings, and they thought these lessons would give them an insight about life, civic duty, and graceful expression (Hunt ). Nevertheless, these thinkers, unlike their gothic forebears, did not carry these teachings as timeless wisdom but analyzed them critically in their historical frame Renaissance: The Renaissance. Words | 6 Pages. Renaissance The Renaissance was a time of growth in the liberal arts. It started in the Italian City states as trading brought huge profits to all the city states, especially to Venice and Genoa. Due to the profits from trading, and to the regrowth of some other
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Browse the database of more than essays donated by our community members! Modern times originated in Italy in the 14th century during the period known as the Renaissance. A rich development of Western civilization marking the transition from the Middle Ages, the Renaissance refers to rebirth, or rediscovery, by scholars humanists of Greco-Roman culture. The period prior to the Renaissance, the High Middle Ages, was marked by relative political stability, economic expansion, wide contact with other cultures, and flourishing urban civilization.
However, the High Middle Ages served only to establish the foundations for change and to develop the background for the new view of the world, renaissance essay.
The Italian Renaissance was a distinct period in time, renaissance essay, noted for ushering in the modern civilization, characterized by the alteration of the political, economic, and social status. deadline renaissance essay hours Renaissance essay : ESL Refund : Yes. deadline renaissance essay hours Writers : ESL, ENL Refund : Yes, renaissance essay. Payment methods: VISA, MasterCard, American Express, Discover. deadline 8 hours Writers : ESL, ENL Refund : Yes, renaissance essay.
Renaissance civilization revamped the political scene from the Middle Ages into the modern age. The despotism created during the Renaissance bestowed incomparable unity and power upon Europe through the individual Burckhardt, renaissance essay, Leaders such as Viconti displayed tremendous strength and vitality.
During the 14th century, people no longer received and respected the Emperors as feudal renaissance essay, but as possible leaders and supporters of power already in existence Burckhardt, The reverence of the heads renaissance essay government aroused feelings of patriotism in the hearts of the people. For the first time a modern renaissance essay spirit of Europe can be detected Burckhardt, Political support or nationalism is still evident in today s society and can be attributed to the Renaissance.
The Renaissance also harbored secular ideas of the state. The Renaissance marked the transition from the ecclesiastical to secular outlook. The people began to search for answers and a growing emphasis on reason, rather than faith, became apparent, renaissance essay. Historian Marsilius of Padua proclaimed that according to the writings of Aristotle the Roman bishop called pope, or any other priest or bishop, or spiritual minister, collectively or individually, renaissance essay, as such, has and ought to have no coercive jurisdiction over the property or person of any priest or bishop, or deacon, or group of them, renaissance essay, and still less over any secular ruler or government, community, group, or individual Therefore, the ecclesiastical should not lawfully exercise any political power.
Furthermore, Niccolo Machiavelli went to extremes by stating that Christian virtues and politics would result in an unstable form of government. In concurrence with Machiavellian politics, Isaiah Berlin suggests that to choose to lead a Christian life is to condemn oneself to political impotence…if one wishes to build a glorious community like those of Athens or Rome at their best, then one must abandon Christian education and substitute one better suited to the purpose Nevertheless, secular ideas of the state were fostered during the Renaissance and have become one of the most critical components to a successful, modern nation.
Renaissance civilization also marked the birth of capitalism, the economic machine upon which renaissance essay United States runs today. During the Renaissance, the economy went from feudal based to capitalist based.
The revival of trade, urban life, and money economy had a dynamic influence in the midst of the agrarian feudal society of the high Middle Ages Ferguson, As Wallace K. Ferguson says, …the historians whose special interest was religion, philosophy, literature, science, or art have all to frequently striven to explain the developments in these fields without correlating them with the changes in the economic, social, and political structure of society Ferguson went on to explain that medieval civilization, founded as it was upon the basis of land tenure and agriculture, could not continue indefinitely to absorb an expanding urban society and money economy without losing its essential character, without gradually changing into something recognizably different The growth of a money economy brought changes in the whole character of urban economic and social organizations, still evident in modern times.
Renaissance essay this agrarian feudal society the revival of commerce and industry, accompanied by the growth of towns and money economy, introduced a new and alien element Ferguson, This element was renaissance essay. The effect of the new economy was to stimulate the existing medieval civilization, freeing it from the economic, social, and cultural restrictions, making possible the rapid development of the economy.
The rise of capitalism in the Renaissance had measurable effects on the rest of society. For instance, the fall of feudalism gave way to the rise of city-states or centralized territorial states. In addition, the universal authority of the church was shaken by the renaissance essay power of the national states, while its internal organization was transformed by the evolution of a monetary fiscal system Ferguson, Meanwhile, within the cities, the growth of capital was bringing significant changes in the whole character of urban economic and social organizations, renaissance essay.
Considering all the changes inspired by capitalism, the result was an essential change renaissance essay the character of European civilization, renaissance essay. This new and extraordinary economic system known as capitalism would develop during the time of the Renaissance and would become the economic clockwork of modern America. Another distinct characteristic of the Renaissance present in today s society is a strong emphasis on individuality. During the Middle Ages, renaissance essay common man was marked by faith, illusion, and childish prepossession Burckhardt, renaissance essay, Men viewed themselves only as a member renaissance essay some general category — race, people, party, family, or cooperation Burckhardt, In earlier times, the development of free personality could not be detected in Northern Europe; however, with the onset of the Renaissance, man became a spiritual individual Burckhardt, Toward the renaissance essay of the 13th century, Italy was overwhelmed with individuality, a recurring theme of today s society.
The time period was characterized by a movement in which human values and capabilities were the central focus known as humanism. It was the upbringing of humanism — this unfolding of the treasures of human nature in art and literature Burckhardt, which encompassed individuality. The contribution of Italian humanism to literature and scholarship made an impact that has remained in all regions of European civilization until the twentieth century Palmer, Ferguson comments that at the time of the Renaissance there was the appearance of a growing class of urban laymen who had the leisure and means to secure a liberal education and to take an active part in renaissance essay form of intellectual and aesthetic culture To learn and appreciate culture showed the new concept that life renaissance essay worthwhile to its own renaissance essay and not used for sheer preparation thereafter.
People wished and were forced to know all the inward resources of their own nature, passing or permanent; and their enjoyment of life was enhanced and concentrated by the desire to obtain the greatest satisfaction from a possibly very brief period of influence Burckhardt, In accordance with Burckhardt, individualism inspired many renaissance essay to achieve all that they could in their lifetimes — a very modern belief today where the sky is the limit.
Italy, in the 14th century, was characterized by a distinct period in time known as the Renaissance. The Renaissance renaissance essay not merely an extension of the Middle Ages, but rather the transitional period in which the increasing lay culture of the cities, the political renaissance essay of the territorial states, and the dominance of the money economy replaced the feudal and ecclesiastical civilization of the modern world Conlon.
The rediscovery of the classical Greco-Roman culture provided the world with great treasures. The people, inspired by the need for reform, abandoned the Middle Ages and entered into a time of great intellectual, social, political, religious, and economic reform.
The humanistic development of individualism, the dramatic change in political ideas and construction, and the introduction renaissance essay capitalism remained powerful concepts in modern society that originated in the Renaissance. Without question, renaissance essay, the Renaissance civilization was the foundation of modern times. The era is known to us as the Renaissance began approximately around the beginning of the fifteenth century, in Florence.
The philosophy behind the whole movement is one of rebirth or the re-establishing of ancient classical culture. Following the collapse of the Roman civilization, much of Europe fell into decline, losing a great deal of information concerning that period. Therefore knowledge concerning the architecture of that age could only be acquired via the classical ruins that litter the Italian landscape; and through the writings of the Roman architect Vitruvius. Thus one of the greatest and most fundamental achievements of the renaissance is renaissance essay rediscovery of the basic elements of classical architectural design, especially those concerning construction.
The results of this achievement can be seen in the construction of buildings such as Florence Cathedral. Begun inthe Florentine people almost exceeded the limit of their abilities in their enthusiasm to build an impressively large Cathedral, and consequently could find no method to cover it. This problem was left unresolved for over a century before an architect by the name of Brunelleschi was able to find a solution.
Filippo Brunelleschi was born in and is considered to be the greatest architect of the early renaissance and is credited with the development of Renaissance style with buildings such as the Foundling Hospital, renaissance essay.
In he was appointed along with fellow architect Ghiberti to construct a dome over Florence Cathedral. The main difficulty in this way that the opening was almost feet in diameter and feet off the ground, which made it impossible to build a framework strong enough to support a dome, renaissance essay.
In truth no tree would have been long enough to provide timbre to bridge the gap, or if there had it would have broken under its self-weight even before taking the weight of any stone. The solution that Brunelleschi put forward was to build the dome in a series of horizontal courses using a certain herringbone pattern, renaissance essay, which would bond together, each course carrying its own weight and supporting the next. There was also the question of the weight of the dome. The renaissance essay on to which the dome was to be built was already in place; therefore building the dome out of concrete in renaissance essay manner of the Pantheon in Rome was out of the question, as the weight would crush the existing dome.
As a result, the dome was built with ribs and the lightest possible infill and an outer and inner shell, renaissance essay. Such a solution could have only been reached through the intense study of classical ruins.
Another element of classical antiquity that was reintroduced was the order. The orders consisted of five styles the Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and composite, which varied in popularity over the years. Copying the examples of ancient Rome, Renaissance architects overlaid the orders using a different one for each story of a building.
Similarly, the general appearance of different stories in a building took on different facades. An example of this can be seen in Michelozzo s Palazzo Medici in Florence. There are different degrees of rustication of the stonework within the levels of the building. The ground floor is heavily rusticated in the manner of a fortress; the first floor is characterized by drafted stonework with incised lines, renaissance essay, and the renaissance essay floor features ashlar stonework.
This distinguishing of levels, whether it is renaissance essay columns or brickwork reflects the classical approach of creating logical relationships within a building, renaissance essay. Another achievement of the Renaissance was the development of perspective and the reestablishment of the classical importance of proportion.
Throughout the renaissance, the proportions of a building determined its beauty. The great scholar and architect Leon Battista Alberti is quoted as saying. I shall define beauty to be a harmony of all parts, in whatsoever subject it appears, fitted together with such proportion and connection, that nothing could be added, diminished or altered but for the worse, renaissance essay.
Renaissance or ancient classical buildings are based on a modular system of proportions, whereby the module is half the diameter of the column base. The whole building will then be designed around that measurement, as the module determines not only the size of the column but the spacing between them.
Likewise in the rest of the building, every detail will be related to every other detail, renaissance essay. This fascination with proportion can be seen in Alberti s Florentine church of Sta Maria Novella. The building is divided so that renaissance essay height of the building is equal to its width forming a square. This is cut through horizontally exactly through the middle.
The main doors separate the lower story, which forms two squares, each of which is a quarter of the area of the large square. The upper story, which is crowned by a classical pediment, renaissance essay, is also exactly the same size as the lower squares.
Another example is Bramante s Tempietto in Rome, renaissance essay. Born in Urbino in approxhe was a painter in his early years and is thought to have been a pupil of both Pierro Della Francesca and Mantegna.
Certainly, the harmony of the paintings of Piero, and the interest renaissance essay the classical civilization of Mantegna is evident in his work.
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· The Renaissance humanists had so much belief in the classical teachings, and they thought these lessons would give them an insight about life, civic duty, and graceful expression (Hunt ). Nevertheless, these thinkers, unlike their gothic forebears, did not carry these teachings as timeless wisdom but analyzed them critically in their historical frame Renaissance: The Renaissance. Words | 6 Pages. Renaissance The Renaissance was a time of growth in the liberal arts. It started in the Italian City states as trading brought huge profits to all the city states, especially to Venice and Genoa. Due to the profits from trading, and to the regrowth of some other · Renaissance Essay. The Renaissance was an era of change in human thought. It was characterized by a new philosophy, which included the rise of humanism, individualism, and secularism. Writers and artists began to focus on the individual man and his potential
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